Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is a protected area located in northern Tanzania, part of the East African Rift Valley system. Though smaller than many other Tanzanian parks, it’s renowned for its ecological diversity, dramatic landscapes, and rich wildlife.


📍 Location

  • Northern Tanzania

  • Approximately 126 km southwest of Arusha

  • En route to the Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti National Park


🌍 Geography & Ecosystems

Lake Manyara National Park covers about 330 sq km, of which about two-thirds is Lake Manyara, a shallow alkaline lake.

Key Ecosystems:

  • Groundwater forest: Dense forest sustained by underground springs; home to monkeys, birds, and elephants.

  • Acacia woodland: Supports giraffes, zebras, and impalas.

  • Alkaline lake: Seasonal home to thousands of flamingos and other waterbirds.

  • Open grasslands & swamps: Attract buffalo, hippos, and warthogs.


🐘 Wildlife Highlights

  • Tree-climbing lions (a rare and famous behavior)

  • Large herds of elephants

  • Flamingos and over 400 bird species (including pelicans, storks, hornbills)

  • Hippos, often seen in hippo pools

  • Giraffes, baboons, wildebeest, zebras, warthogs, and leopards


🌦️ Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (June to October): Best for wildlife viewing, especially large mammals.

  • Wet Season (November to May): Lush scenery, waterfalls, and prime birdwatching (migratory birds present).


🚗 Getting There

  • By road: About 2-hour drive from Arusha.

  • By air: Charter flights available to Lake Manyara Airstrip.


⭐ Unique Attractions

  • Tree-climbing lions

  • Maji Moto hot springs

  • Treetop walkway – elevated walk through the forest canopy

  • Birdwatching paradise

  • Diverse terrain – from rift valley cliffs to lush forest and open plains